Odo-nutters

Botswana & Zambia, July 2022

Posted on 19 July, 2022 by JC — No Comments ↓

For the first two weeks of July, with travel supposedly opening up after two years of Covid-19 lockdowns, we lashed out on a tented camping safari to Botswana, including a side trip into Zambia to visit the stunning Victoria Falls. Little did we know that the airports were completely unready for the sudden influx of tourists that had been hamstrung for two years. After an 11-hour Virgin flight, initially short of one pilot and five cabin crew, we made it to Jo’burg in South Africa but an hour late; Virgin had been waiting for a replacement pilot. That left us with just one hour to make our flight connection to Maun, Botswana, and with Jo’burg airport being a zoo … Anyway, we made it by the skin of our teeth. 75 minutes later, we arrived in Maun, Botswana, but our luggage did not. Neither did the luggage of three other travelling companions. Come to that, a further three travelling companions got stuck in Jo’burg and didn’t make it either. Our three missing tourists and assorted luggage did catch up with us late the following day at our first touring stop of the holiday on a houseboat.

I had low expectations for finding much in the way of odonata, given the inability to go wandering around the African bush mixing with similarly wandering lions, leopards, wild dogs and hippos, but hope springs eternal. Our first stop on the houseboat beside the Okavango Delta might prove helpful and we’d have a hotel stay in Livingstone, Zambia, which might give me a chance, too. I had no idea what to expect of Livingstone but perhaps walking about might be possible? That idea was scotched when, driving into Livingstone, a group of elephants wandered across the road in front of our truck – urban elephants instead of urban foxes. 😀

This was quite early in Botswana’s winter so I had little idea of what to expect. Daytime temperatures drifted up to the mid-20s Centigrade – winters like this I can cope with – but overnight temperatures fell to single figures. It’s also their dry season [oh to have a dry season] which may have had an impact.

As it turned out, I managed to find odonata in four locations, by far the best being a modest but well stocked pond beside our chalet at the Victoria Falls Waterfront hotel, on the Zambezi River shortly before it plunges over Victoria Falls.

In the following lists, the 12 species (only 11 with photographic evidence) shown in bold type are new to us. Quite a decent haul considering the restrictions.

If I can remember how to do it after a 2-year lay-off, here’s my usual map.

Cubango River @ Shakawe, 3rd – 5th July [#1]

Having had a night at the hotel in Maun [4#], we hit the road and had a long drive northwest to the edge of the Okavango Delta where we were to spend a few days on a houseboat, with river trips largely for birds. Happily, we were moored for a night where some damselflies graced us with their presence in the riverside vegetation.

One of these was an old acquaintance from Namibia but the other two were new and, given the apparent scarcity of one, quite exciting: the Dark Sprite (Pseudagrion deningi).

Pseudagrion deningi (Dark Sprite)
Pseudagrion massaicum (Massai Sprite)
Pseudagrion sublacteum (Cherry-eye Sprite)

Waterfront Hotel @ Livingstone, 6th & 7th July [#2]

Livingstone could’ve gone either way. I wondered if wandering about looking for water might’ve been a possibility but then we saw elephants crossing roads in town. We really lucked out, though; we were given a chalet that had a dammed fresh water pool behind it. I tripped up one section of the dam and spoiled my knee but a minor injury was a small price to pay for a lovely collection of odonata including many new species.

I think perhaps the most stunning, certainly where its vivid blue eyes were concerned, was the Black-splashed Elf (Tetrathemis polleni). Our example was a somewhat scarce example NOT splashed with black on the wings, them being hyaline instead. I also at last got to see the delightful Red-veined Dropwing (Trithemis arteriosa).

Ceriagrion glabrum (Common Citril/Orange)
Phaon iridipennis (Glistening Demoiselle)
Pseudagrion hamoni (Swarthy/Hamon’s Sprite)
Pseudagrion sudanicum (Blue-sided Sprite)
Brachythemis lacustris (Red Groundling)
Crocothemis erythraea (Broad Scarlet)
Orthetrum chrysostigma (Epaulet Skimmer)
Orthetrum stemmale (Bold/Tough Skimmer)
Palpopleura lucia (Black-winged Widow)
Palpopleura portia (Shadow-bridge Widow)
Tetrathemis polleni (Black-splashed Elf)
Trithemis aconita (Halfshade/Monk’s Hood Dropwing)
Trithemis arteriosa (Red-veined Dropwing

HATAB Campsite MGR8 @ Moremi Game Reserve, 13th & 14th July [#3]

Our final campsite in the Botswana game reserves was sandwiched between a hippo pool [arghh!] and a small pool. Here we could wander a short way, keeping an eye on the hippos, and we found a couple of old friends. One is ubiquitous in Africa and southern Europe but the other, the Black Percher (Diplacodes lefebvrii), we have seen less frequently so that was a treat.

Crocothemis erythraea (Broad Scarlet)
Diplacodes lefebvrii (Black Percher)

Thamalakane River @ Maun, 15th July [#4]

This is where we spent our first night after arriving in Botswana but the gate to access the nearby river was locked. Happily, when we returned for a second stay after our safari, the gate was open and we found a couple of well known suspects, though nothing new.

Ischnura senegalensis (Tropical Bluetail)
Sympetrum fonscolombii (Red-veined Darter)

Posted in 2022, Botswana, Trip reports, Zambia

Large Red Females

Posted on 26 May, 2022 by JC — No Comments ↓

It is generally considered that there are 3 female colour forms of Large Red Damselfly (Pyrrhosoma nymphula).

Or is it?

Beginning in 1988, R. R. (Dick) Askew is quite explicit in his seminal volume, The Dragonflies of Europe, which says:

There are three distinct female colour forms. The most abundant is the homeochrome typical form, coloured rather like the male but with a median black line on S2-6 which expands posteriorly into a spot on each of these segments. The intersegmental incisures [sutures] are yellow. Form fulvipes is very male-like with the mid-dorsal black line on the abdomen fine, and the apical black spots on S2-6 much reduced. The heterochrome form melanotum is very different from these homeochrome forms; the antehumeral stripes remain yellow throughout life and the abdomen is mainly bronze-black with the apex rust-coloured.

Askew does not assign a name, here, to “typical” though based on subsequent writings we might infer typica. [Regressing even further, this account matches that of Cynthia Longfield in The Dragonflies of the British Isles (1939).]

Thus, in increasing amounts of abdominal black we are given:

fulvipes
typical (typica)
melanotum

However, this ostensibly simple picture gets clouded by more recent publications.

Our first cloud comes with the use of varying terminology. Though both volumes stick with 3 colour forms, Smallshire/Swash in Britain’s Dragonflies refer to typica whereas Brooks/Cham/Lewington, in Field Guide to the Dragonflies and Damselflies of Great Britain and Ireland instead refer to intermedia. So now typica and intermedia are looking like one and the same thing and we may now have:

fulvipes
typica or intermedia
melanotum

Our second cloud comes courtesy of K-D Dijkstra in the 1st edition of his modern European classic, illustrated by the great Richard Lewington, Field Guide to the Dragonflies of Britain and Europe (2006), in which he says:

Various [?] female forms have been named but probably a wide range of intermediates exist.

Dijkstra continues:

The three main forms are (1) f. typica (f. intermedia is included here) … (2) f. fulvipes … (3) f. melanotum …

Wait a minute, that was 4 colour form names mentioned. Since, both within Dijkstra and Brooks/Cham/Lewington, melanotum is subdivided into two versions, one with some red and another with no red on the abdomen, we are actually here looking at 5 colour forms.

The nomenclature cloud doesn’t clear any when you notice that the relevant illustration in Dijkstra is labelled “f. typica” despite the text saying, “ f. intermedia is included here”. If anything the cloud thickens when you also note that the exact same Lewington illustrations used by Dijkstra in his European volume are also used in the Brooks/Cham/Lewington British Isles volume where the form labelled as “f. typica” by Dijkstra is labelled “f. intermedia” by Brooks/Cham/Lewington. In the latter there is no mention of “f. typica” whatsoever. Neither, in the British Isles volume, are the illustrations of its forms supported by any textual description.

Having introduced both typica and intermedia as co-existing, Dijkstra is completely silent, as far as I can see, on any distinction between them BUT this is the only publication where I can see 4 red colour form names used together though still with only 3 red-form diagrams.

However, I have received a description concerning intermedia versus typica, from Antoine van der Heijden in the Netherlands which, he thinks, may have come from the man himself, K-D Dijkstra:

intermedia should be anything “not perfectly typica and not perfectly fulvipes” as far as I understand and is thus quite common: a variation where S6 is NOT mostly black on top (like fulvipes) but where there IS a fat blob of black at the back of S2-6 (like typica) seems very common here [in the Netherlands].

So, let’s try and make sense of this form nomenclature confusion in pictures.

I’ll begin with typica, it being a useful base line from which to gauge variations. “Perfectly typica” is characterized by having S6-S9 black, dorsally. It is S6 that becomes most significant in what follows. S2-S5 have sizeable black blobs at their posteriors. (This specimen is a particularly dark red individual, despite being not fully mature – yellow antehumerals – perhaps because it was taken at some altitude in the Pyrenees.)

Now to address fulvipes. “Perfectly fulvipes“ is characterized by having S6 mainly red dorsally and by S2, S3 and S4 having greatly reduced black markings on their posteriors. Note that S5 retains its sizeable black blob. The reduced black markings of S2-S4 in fulvipes resemble pickaxe heads, to my eye.

So what, pray tell, might intermedia be? Well, intermedia would show some characteristics of fulvipes and some characteristics of typica: we’d see a fulvipes S6, mainly red dorsally, but with either no reduced black at the sutures of S2-S4 or with fewer than all three sutures showing reduced black; i.e. 0, 1 or 2 pickaxe heads but not 3 pickaxe heads (which would be “perfect fulvipes“).

I would suggest that this description of intermedia, red form females with varying strengths of black spots at the sutures, matches the great majority of those that I see locally but have previously been thinking of as fulvipes because of that red-topped S6.

My examples here seem to accord with Dijkstra’s suggestion that there is some sort of continuum existing in the largely red female forms, in which case assigning hard and fast names to varying amounts of black/red may be something of a moot point. There are extremes, which are those that tend to have been diagrammed in our familiar publications.

Turning away from the largely red female forms, there is still, of course, melanotum, undisputedly all black along the abdomen dorsally, either with or without a hint of red. This form is not entirely undisputed, though. I have found at least one published opinion that the “no red” version of melanotum may simply not be fully mature. [I have never personally seen it.]

For a final [?] twist of nomenclature, in his 2nd edition (2020) Dijkstra switches from melanotum to melanota for the largely black forms. I have a feeling that this may be for a linguistic binomial “gender agreement” reason.

It is Vol 26 of the Journal of the British Dragonfly Society (2010), in an article by Peter J. Mill then of Leeds University, that we see the doubt concerning the two sub-forms of melanotum:

There are three colour forms of female, all of which have narrow yellow rings at the anterior end of abdominal segments 2-7. The most common one, f. fulvipes, is similar in colouration to the male but also has black bands at the posterior end of abdominal segments 5 and 6 and the black on segments 7 and 8 is more extensive than in the male … In f. intermedia (f. typica) the black band on abdominal segment 6 extends the length of the segment and there are black bands at the posterior end of the first five abdominal segments … In f. melanotum the ante-humeral stripes are yellow and most of the dorsal surface of the abdomen is black; also the eyes are a duller red. In some specimens of this form the red on the abdomen is replaced by yellow …, although such individuals may not have achieved their final colouration.

Recognizing that this publication is 10 years old [at the time of writing], it is interesting for a number of reasons:

it clearly regarded intermedia and typica as one and the same;
it implied that the black atop S6 is key in distinguishing fulvipes from intermedia / typica;
it suggested that fulvipes is the more common form and not intermedia / typica (as suggested by Askew);
it questioned the 2nd no-red version of f. melanotum as a fully fledged adult form.

I now think, given a sensible-sounding description of differences between typica, fulvipes and a suggested form intermedia, and given my examples above, in increasing amounts of black, I can go with these female forms:

fulvipes
intermedia
typica
melanotum / melanota (avoiding “no red” issues)

Posted in Articles

Sorting the Boys from the Girls

Posted on 1 May, 2022 by JC — No Comments ↓

[A 3rd article written originally for the BDS e-publication, Hawker.]

Many odonata species exhibit sexual dimorphism. That is to say, the males look markedly different from the females. This, perhaps, reaches something of an extreme in some of our libellulid dragonflies, notably the Chasers and Skimmers, many of whose males become covered in a powder blue waxy deposit referred to as pruinosity, and Darters, whose males turn various shades of fetching red or black. Thus, determining gender can look like a simple matter.

There are clues in my words, though: “become” and “turn”. The colours referred to are mature colours which develop as the dragonfly ages. So, it is really sorting the gents from the ladies that appears to be simple.

In particular at the beginning of a flight season there is a higher proportion of recently emerged immature specimens. These are yet to develop their textbook mature colours and at this stage the males tend to look much like the females. For these immature boys and girls, distinguishing their gender requires a much closer look.

Black-tailed Skimmers (Orthetrum cancellatum) may epitomize the difficulty of determining gender when immature; a recently emerged male and a female looking superficially all but identical.

The key to distinguishing gender here is to look closely at the anal appendages. Those of the female are widely spaced and relatively short while those of the male are mounted closer together on the abdomen and tend to be longer. The male appendages of libellulids remind me of a pen nib but then I am given to flights of fancy.

This appendage shape pattern holds true for the other suspects, including the Darters. We see shorter, more widely spaced female appendages and longer, close-set male appendages.

Don’t take the presence of pruinosity as a guarantee of masculinity, though. It should be noted that some “over mature” females may also develop a degree of pruinosty, though rarely as much as a mature male in his prime. I’ve seen a few pictures of female Broad-bodied Chasers (Libellula depressa) looking touched with blue.

Likewise, note that very mature female Darters can develop a red, male-like flush. Eleven years ago, whilst wearing L-plates and identifying on a provisional license, I was fooled by one such myself. Happily a mentor put me straight and I was grateful for the valuable lesson.

Here she is, a very red-looking female Ruddy Darter (Sympetrum sanguineum). She makes an interesting contrast to the immature male pictured beneath. Considering colour alone, the genders of these specimens could readily be confused. This pair also provides a good side aspect for some gender determining features. Note also the different shapes of the abdomens.

First glance suspicions can be misleading and it’s always a good idea to check the format of the appendages. After a while it becomes second nature.

Posted in 2022, Articles

Bluets and their Pronota

Posted on 4 April, 2022 by JC — No Comments ↓

[Another transcription of an article written for the BDS Hawker e-publication.]

Bluet is a succinct term encompassing two genera, Coenagrion and Enallagma. These are the Blue-striped Damselflies which usually follow hot on the heels of the Large Red Damselfly in mid April.

The UK is home to seven Bluet species, six Coenagrions and one Enallagma, but four of the Coenagrions have very restricted ranges, so much so that they are red listed. These four tend to be the targets of specific searches. Thus most of us need concern ourselves with just three Bluets, the two remaining Coenagrions, the Azure (C. puella) and Variable (C. pulchellum) Damselflies, and the Common Blue Damselfly (Enallagma cyathigerum). The Variable is quite widespread in England geographically but has very patchy distribution. It has a strong hold on Ireland.

There are two clear gender- and colour-neutral features which distinguish Common Blue Damselfly, there being two colours of female. The antehumeral stripes are very wide, at least as wide as and usually wider than the black humeral stripe beneath. Also, below the black humeral stripe the thorax side is plain, not carrying the black so-called Coenagrion spur. (See subsequent images.)

The Azure and Variable Damselflies make us work harder, particularly the females. Both species double the stakes by presenting us with two female colour forms, a dark form and a blue form. The blue:black ratio can help with the blue forms but the dark forms look essentially identical.

Enter: the pronotum. The pronotum (pl. pronota) is the plate covering the prothorax just behind the head. Much is made of it in field guides so the term is likely to be familiar. The pronotum is what the male latches onto during mating. The rear edge shape of the pronotum differs between species; it is key to the male and now becomes key to us.

In both colour forms, the pronotum of Azure females has a smooth, gentle curve to its rear edge. By contrast the pronotum of Variable females is trilobed with deep notches between the central and side lobes. This is fine detail so clear photographs from a suitable angle are needed for certainty. Well, we like a challenge.

We are less accustomed to considering the pronotum of males because textbook males present little problem, Variables famously showing broken antehumeral stripes. Variables also have a wine glass design on S2 with a stem joining to the suture. Azures, by contrast, have complete antehumeral stripes and a U-mark on S2 separated from the suture. On S9, Variables show a bat mark whereas Azures sport a bow-tie. Most Azures have no interocular bar but this is not a reliable feature for identification.

However, here we see that not all individuals go by the book. My exclamation marks show deviations from expectation. This Variable could easily be mistaken for an Azure at first glance with complete antehumerals and apparently no stem on S2, though beware that wing veins can obscure very fine stems. Such Variables have been tagged Coenagrion pulchellum puellaformis (i.e. looks like C. puella).The S9 marks are more reliable but do exhibit some natural variation.

So enter once again: the pronotum. That of the Azure, as in the female, has a smoothly curved rear edge with a noticeable light rear border. By contrast, that of the Variable has a plain black rear edge which, though tricky to see being black against black, has a pronounced central lobe with no light rear border.

Posted in 2022, Articles, UK

Anticipating Large Reds

Posted on 1 March, 2022 by JC — 2 Comments ↓

[This is a transcription of an identification article I wrote for the BDS in March 2022.]

It’s the same every year: as spring approaches the odonata fan base holds its collective breath in anticipation of the new season, usually heralded by the Large Red Damselfly (Pyrrhosoma nymphula).

The county of Cornwall, in the far southwest England, frequently kicks off in late March, closely followed by other south coast counties and gradually spreading north, though there are exceptions. My local patch, a pocket handkerchief reserve in Bedfordshire, tends to make me wait until late April or early May.

The Large Red Damselfly is an interesting species with its norm of a 2-year life cycle. Many larvae spend their 2^nd winter in diapause, a phenomenon which supports a synchronized emergence in early spring as conditions improve.

It is a widespread species throughout the British Isles and has one of the longer flight seasons lasting through September – a period bettering six months. Since the adult lifespan of a damselfly is rarely more than a couple of weeks, clearly other individuals miss the synchronization and continue to emerge throughout the summer.

Females of the species add to its interest with three recognized colour forms based upon the extent of dorsal black on the abdomen. However, authors confuse the issue slightly by seeming to disagree on the name of one of these colour forms. Form fulvipes sports least black, followed by f. typica/intermedia, and the rarer f. melanotum with an entirely black abdomen, dorsally. In truth there are four forms since there are said to be two forms of melanotum, one with some lateral red on the abdomen and another with no red at all.

The mix of female colour forms is said to vary markedly by population. Females at my own local patch seem to be almost entirely form fulvipes. In 2021, I stumbled across a small colony on the north coast of Cornwall having what seemed like a majority of form melanotum females, though it must be said that total numbers were not large. I was delighted since this was my first encounter with melanotum. Comparing different colonies colour variations could make for an interesting study.

With the exception of f. melanotum, both sexes emerge with yellow antehumeral stripes which turn red with maturity.

Whilst the Large Red Damselfly may not be one of the trickier species to identify, there are a couple of useful identification features that can be used regardless of gender and all these colour variations. There is a diagnostic vertical black tag – the shape varies – beneath the lowest suture (the metapleural suture) on the thorax side and the eyes show a characteristic double stripe, more or less horizontally.

Posted in 2022, Articles, UK

Australia, Nov-Dec 2019

Posted on 3 February, 2020 by JC — 2 Comments ↓

For some time I have been considering joining an organized dragonfly hunting tour. In November 2018 I was disappointed not to be able to take part in a tour of Western Australia organized by Phil Benstead of Odonatours [2022 update – company now wound up] due to a clash of dates. Happily I had no such problem joining his 2-week tour of eastern Australia in 2019.

Phil does an impressive amount of research when planning his trips and had compiled an initial itinerary beginning in Brisbane, then heading south into New South Wales before tacking back just north of Brisbane into parts of south-east Queensland. The best laid plans of mice and men were foiled late in the day by an early outbreak of severe wild bush fires which became international news and caused all the NSW National Parks to be closed. Phil did an incredible job of re-planning to stay in Queensland, which was less severely hit by fires, forsaking NSW and heading further north of Brisbane instead. With a huge amount of species under his belt, Phil tends to concentrate on rarer endemics.

The kicker for me was that this was one of Phil’s so-called recce trips, which are designed to be investigative with a view to building a more formal tour based on the knowledge gained. His recce trips use a single vehicle with a maximum of four attendees, himself included. In this case there were just three of us. The recce trip format is to travel light and cheap by camping in small tents, which we were to take with us. Phil loves camping. I, on the other hand, hadn’t slept on the ground for more than 35 years so had a little apprehension but I did have fun auditioning small back-packing tents and equipment. I settled on an OEX Phoxx-II from Go Outdoors, which seemed to be comfortably long enough for a 6-footer and which cost a mere £75. It is billed as a potential 2-person tent but please, get real, though I did find it quite adequate for one, with essential overnight accessories arrayed around me. A self-inflating sleeping mat and a season-2 sleeping bag completed my kit. I actually grew quite fond of my little tent and was sad when it sustained some damage on its very last night.

Australia is a large land with very varied habitats and boasts over 320 species of odonata. My only previous experience with dragons in Oz was in November 2017 and had been very ad hoc – find ‘em as and when you can – since the main purpose of that trip was to visit relatives and friends. Prior to this 2019 trip, my Australian species count was just about 12. I was trusting that this would increase it dramatically. Some Australian species are shared with Southeast Asia, of which I also have some experience, so not all were likely to be new to me but the majority certainly would be. Since the common names differ between Australia and Asia, I use the Australian vernacular names here.

Before the camping trip proper began, I spent three days in Brisbane with the third tour member, Roy, before Phil arrived. The highlight of these three days for me was certainly the Mount Coot-tha Botanical Gardens. Once the camping trip itself began, as well as surviving sleeping on the ground whilst avoiding bush fires and Australia’s famed poisonous critters, I managed to photograph a total of 55 species, 43 of which were new to me. Given the difficult lighting conditions in some of the forest habitats, some my photographs were less than brilliant but they do, at least, act as a record.

The itinerary was quite full-on. With temperatures often exceeding 35°C, both we and the odos were active early; we began most often by 06:30, spending up to 7 hours a day in the field searching multiple habitats. In most cases, I would have preferred to have been able to spend longer getting a greater number of more varied pictures of each species but time frequently did not allow. Some species were encountered more often and naturally received better treatment. Even though I’d have liked to slow it down a bit, I would certainly consider this format again. I may have a harder time with a larger group of, say, 8 or 10 people, all trying to surround and photograph the same subject.

Given 2+ weeks covering 33 habitats spread over 3000kms of Queensland, this is necessarily a lengthy report. I didn’t really want to split it into chapters, though.

Here’s my usual map of sites visited and species encountered.

Tingalpa Reservoir @ JC Trotter Memorial Park, 17 Nov [#1]

We entered through JC Trotter Memorial Park but the odonata were at the edge of an arm of Tingalpa Reservoir, which is very large though it was clearly shrinking and showing muddy banks. We had to fight our way through a lot of bush to gain access to the water’s edge. Once at the water’s edge, I found four species including both male and female of Wandering Pennant (Macrodiplax cora), so I was off to a reasonable start. The remaining three were old friends from SE Asia.

Pseudagrion microcephalum (Blue Riverdamsel)
Macrodiplax cora (Wandering Pennant)
Orthetrum sabina (Slender Skimmer)
Diplacodes trivialis (Chalky Percher)

Minnippi Parkland, 18 Nov [#2]

We went here to investigate a stretch of Bulimba Creek but that proved to be difficult to access; all we could see there was Blue Riverdamsel (Pseudagrion microcephalum) though one posed well enough for a macro lens to be deployed. So we wandered further through the park and found a water body which was much more productive. The map point indicates the water body. Cruising around above was a Common Glider (Tramea loewii), which was a new species to me, though all I could get was a fuzzy, distant flight shot from beneath.

Ischnura heterosticta (Common Bluetail)
Pseudagrion microcephalum (Blue Riverdamsel)
Xanthagrion erythroneurum (Red & Blue Damsel)
Macrodiplax cora (Wandering Pennant)
Orthetrum caledonicum (Blue Skimmer)
Tramea loewii (Common Glider)

Paradise Road Park, 18 Nov [#3]

This was nothing startling, just a small creek we happened across whilst driving about. It did yield my first sighting of a female Scarlet Percher (Diplacodes haematodes), though.

Ischnura heterosticta (Common Bluetail)
Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)

Mount Coot-tha Botanical Gardens, Brisbane, 19 Nov & 03 Dec [#4]

Finding much on my first two days in Brisbane whilst waiting for our main tour to begin was a bit of a struggle. That all changed with a visit to these wonderful botanical gardens which were teaming with odonata life. Frankly, for one with only a small collection of Ozzie Odos, this was my favourite pace of the trip. It kept me entertained for the whole day and, I hoped, would do so again at the back end of the trip. Not only did it have great odonata but it also has some of the best coffee I’ve tasted together with decent food and cold Furphy beer. It was a great place for a pair of Rhyothemis species, Yellow-striped Flutterer (Rhyothemis phyllis) and Graphic Flutterer (Rhyothemis graphiptera) which I find captivating.

We did call in again and it did not disappoint, though I didn’t add to the species count. I did, however, at last manage to get a decent shot of a Common Glider (Tramea loewii).

Austroagrion watsoni (Eastern
Billabongfly)
Nososticta solida (Orange Threadtail)
Xanthagrion erythroneurum (Red & Blue Damsel)
Crocothemis nigrifrons (Black-headed Skimmer)
Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)
Hemicordulia australiae (Australian Emerald)
Hydrobasileus brevistylus (Water Prince)
Orthetrum caledonicum (Blue Skimmer)
Orthetrum sabina (Slender Skimmer)
Orthetrum villosovittatum (Fiery Skimmer)
Tramea loewii (Common Glider)
Rhyothemis phyllis (Yellow-striped Flutterer)
Rhyothemis graphiptera (Graphic Flutterer)
Ictinogomphus australis (Australian Tiger)

Albany Lake Park, Sippy Downs, 20 Nov [#5]

Following our initial supermarket foraging mission for supplies, I found our first odonata stop on the road trip proper a bit of a surprise in that it was an urban park surrounded by a large development of reasonably well appointed looking houses. Driving though a modern estate to get to our habitat felt a little odd, though I suppose it shouldn’t have. Having had an early start it was certainly worth it as it produced a couple of new species, including the delightfully diminutive Pygmy Percher (Nannodiplax rubra).

Austrocnemis splendida (Splendid Longlegs)
Ischnura heterosticta (Common Bluetail)
Diplacodes trivialis (Chalky Percher)
Hemicordulia australiae (Australian Emerald)
Hydrobasileus brevistylus (Water Prince)
Ictinogomphus australis (Australian Tiger)
Nannodiplax rubra (Pygmy Percher)
Rhodothemis lieftincki (Red Arrow)

Ewen Maddock Dam, Landsborough, 20 Nov [#6]

This was a pilgrimage to try and find the Australian Pygmyfly (Nannophya australis). The margin of the reservoir was marshy and thick with water plants, so Wellington boots were really needed, which I didn’t have. Fortunately my comrades were better equipped and waded in, succeeding in finding our prized quarry. They called me over to a mostly accessible specimen and my walking boots just about sufficed, allowing me to get a few pictures like this one. It was such a delight that I simply couldn’t mind getting wet feet, anyway. I had failed to find a relative, the Scarlet Dwarf (Nannophya pygmaea), in Singapore six years earlier so this was quite a thrill.

Nannophya australis (Australian Pygmyfly)
Rhyothemis graphiptera (Graphic Flutterer)

Mapleton Falls National Park, 20 Nov [#7]

This was another site on the itinerary because a specific species was being sought, the Golden Flatwing (Austroargiolestes chrysoides). Our first treat, however, was being entertained by a Black Tigertail (Eusynthemis nigra ) which was perching advantageously for photographs. Once we moved on we did find the impressive Flatwing and I was treated to my first glimpse of what would become a firm favourite, a Sapphire Rockmaster (Diphlebia coerulescens).

Austroargiolestes chrysoides (Golden Flatwing)
Austroargiolestes icteromelas (Common Flatwing)
Diphlebia coerulescens (Sapphire Rockmaster)
Eusynthemis nigra (Black Tigertail)
Orthetrum villosovittatum (Fiery Skimmer)

Yabba Creek, 20 Nov [#8]

After a day visiting three sites, it was time to find a campsite. Our first attempt turned out to be an interesting-looking bush camp but it was too light on facilities – we needed power and showers. The Kenilworth Showground proved very reasonable and I set about unpacking my tent and pitching it for the first time. A hammer would’ve been useful and a friendly local took pity on us. The site was basically in town, too, so very convenient.

We went out on one of Phil’s crepuscular hunts to Yabba Creek. In a lean evening, my highlight here was a teneral Powdered Wiretail (Rhadonosticta simplex).

Rhadinosticta simplex (Powdered Wiretail)
Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)

Booloumba Creek, 21 Nov [#9]

We visited a couple of separate but quite close sites along Booloumba Creek, including the interestingly named Lobster Creek. Rather than complicate things even further, I’ve chosen to combine these into a single list. This area produced a number of attractive highlights including the colourful Gold-fronted Riverdamsel (Pseudagrion aureofrons) and its congener the Flame-headed Riverdamsel (P. ignifer), together with another rather small, intriguing critter, the Common Archtail (Nannophlebia risi).

Austroargiolestes icteromelas (Common Flatwing)
Austroagrion watsoni (Eastern Billabongfly)
Pseudagrion aureofrons (Gold-fronted Riverdamsel)
Pseudagrion ignifer (Flame-headed Riverdamsel)
Hemigomphus heteroclytus (Stout Vicetail)
Choristhemis flavoterminata (Yellow-tipped Tigertail)
Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)
Nannophlebia risi (Common Archtail)
Orthetrum caledonicum (Blue Skimmer)

Seary’s Creek, Great Sandy NP, 21 & 22 Nov [#10]

At the end of this day we were heading for a campsite at Rainbow Beach, which proved to be adequate in a very sandy kind of way, though it was always bound to attract groups of youthful sunseekers. On our final approach we called in to Seary’s Creek which proved still to be rather invaded by said sunseekers; it felt like an odd mix of swimming hole and dragonfly habitat.

This was the so-called wallum habitat peculiar to coastal south-eastern Queensland. We determined to visit again earlier the following morning. Our 2nd visit was much more enjoyable as we had beaten Joe Public to it. Thus it was also more successful; amongst others we found two interesting Gomphids including the local endemic Wallum Vicetail (Hemigomphus cooloola). Great stuff.

Pseudagrion ignifer (Flame-headed Riverdamsel)
Austrogomphus ochraceus (Jade Hunter)
Hemigomphus cooloola (Wallum Vicetail)
Nannophlebia risi (Common Archtail)
Orthetrum villosovittatum (Fiery Skimmer)

Poona Lake, Great Sandy NP, 22 Nov [#11]

In the continued heat after Sandy’s Creek, temperatures hitting the mid 30sC, we made A 2+km trek up to a Poona Lake with the exciting prospect of a Dune Ringtail (Austrolested minjerriba). Not wishing to leave any valuables in our vehicle, I had to do the trek with my cargo vest and rucksack mounted. The Brownwater Skimmer (Orthetrum boumiera) was new to me as well. Interesting habitat.

Austrolestes minjerriba (Dune Ringtail)
Orthetrum boumiera (Brownwater Skimmer)

Teewah Creek, Great Sandy NP, 22 Nov [#12]

We called in here after returning from Poona Lake. It produced just a single species.

Austroargiolestes icteromelas (Common Flatwing)

Lagoon Creek, 23 Nov [#13]

This was mostly a chunky travel day. We left Rainbow Beach and the sunseekers behind and called in on Lagoon Creek bound for an interim campsite at Rockhampton. Rockhampton did the job when it came to pitching tents and had a very basic fish and chip shop on site, so cooking after a long day could be avoided. It proved to be a very limited habitat with little moisture but, besides a poisonous Red-bellied Snake, it netted me a tandem pair of Redtails (Ceriagrion aeruginosum).

Ceriagrion aeruginosum (Redtail)

St Lawrence Wetlands, 24 Nov [#14]

After a 1-night stop at Rockhampton we were heading for the intriguingly named Finch Hatton Gorge area. En route we made a short detour to have a gander at the St Lawrence Wetlands. This is a mainly birding wetland but there was an access point that got us close to the water, after the birders had moved on (we didn’t want to disturb their quarry), and it netted us our only meeting with a Palemouth (Brachydiplax denticauda). It was otherwise unremarkable.

Brachydiplax denticauda (Palemouth)
Diplacodes trivialis (Chalky Percher)
Anax papuensis (Australian Emperor)
Ictinogomphus australis (Australian Tiger)

Ford @ Platypus Bushcamp, 24 & 25 Nov [#15]

Platypus Bushcamp turned out to be one of the camping highlights of the trip, though at first it could have been said to look a bit scary, with “bush showers” (i.e. open to the bush on one side). Actually, things were a tad worse than normal in that there was a total fire ban (because of the horrendous outbreaks of wild fires in Eastern Australia) and Wazza, the proprietor, heated water solely with a wood fire … normally. So, cold showers it was to be. Still, at 35°C, who needs a hot shower? We were to stay for three nights and there really are Duck-billed Platypuses on site. We all loved the place and Wazza, 80 if he’s a day, is a real character.

Just a few yards down the approach road is a ford over a rock-strewn river which we visited twice. I now got a really good chance to play with the delightful Sapphire Rockmasters (Diphlebia coerulescens) that were taking their name to heart.

Diphlebia coerulescens (Sapphire Rockmaster)
Nososticta solitaria (Fivespot threadtail)

Finch Hatton Gorge, 24 & 25 Nov [#16]

I was in my element: Denys Finch-Hatton, played by Robert Redford in Out of Africa, is one of my cinematic heroes and here we were at the Finch Hatton Gorge near the small town of Finch Hatton. My bubble was burst when, not only did no one in town know of Denys but they didn’t really seem to know of the movie – only the 2nd best film in history. It seems there is no connection between Denys and the town.

We were on the doorstep of the gorge itself and made two visits. It’s another quite steep waterway falling over large, smoothed boulders. So, the Rockmasters were in their element once again but the star find here has to be a teneral Intermediate Whitetip (Episynlestes intermedius) with its unbelievable anal appendages, which eagle-eyed Phil spotted in some side vegetation. He really was quite remarkable at seeing things.

Austroargiolestes icteromelas (Common Flatwing)
Diphlebia coerulescens (Sapphire Rockmaster)
Episynlestes intermedius (Intermediate Whitetip)
Nososticta solitaria (Fivespot Threadtail)
Eusynthemis nigra (Black Tigertail)
Orthetrum villosovittatum (Fiery Skimmer)

Dalrymple Heights, Eungella NP, 26 Nov [#17]

Australia is lousy with Austroaeshna species; there are 21 of them, all endemic, or so I presume given the “Austro-” prefix. We drove up through a series of hairpin bends into Eungella National Park towards Dalrymple Heights with Phil largely in search of one in particular, the locally endemic Eungella Darner (Austroaeshna eungella). He found it but it took a netting job to prove it since they are not keen on settling.

Austroargiolestes icteromelas (Common Flatwing)
Diphlebia caerulescens (Sapphire Rockmaster)
Ischnura heterosticta (Common Bluetail)
Austroaeshna eungella (Eungella Darner)
Eusynthemis nigra (Black Tigertail)
Hemicordulia australiae (Australian Emerald)
Orthetrum villosovittatum (Fiery Skimmer)

Cattle Creek, 27 Nov [#18]

We left Wazza and his delightfully rustic Platypus Bushcamp heading for our next stop at Emerald. On the way we checked out a few rivers, the first of which was Cattle Creek. We came up with 7 species, though nothing new. I did enjoy seeing a teneral male Sapphire Rockmaster (Diphlebia coerulescens) though.

Diphlebia coerulescens (Sapphire Rockmaster)
Ischnura heterosticta (Common Bluetail)
Pseudagrion microcephalum (Blue Riverdamsel)
Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)
Hemigomphus heteroclytus (Stout VIcetail)
Orthetrum caledonicum (Blue Skimmer)
Rhyothemis graphiptera (Graphic Flutterer)

Pioneer River, 27 Nov [#19]

This was quite a large river on the edge of Mirani; again, an unremarkable location but good to see a few familiar suspects again, including one of my favourites, an Australian Tiger (Ictinogomphus australis) looking as mean as ever.

Pseudagrion microcephalum (Blue Riverdamsel)
Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)
Ictinogomphus australis (Australian Tiger)
Orthetrum caledonicum (Blue Skimmer)
Rhyothemis graphiptera (Graphic Flutterer)

Dysart, 27 Nov [#20]

Bound for Emerald, this was a relatively unproductive stop beside a long, straight road at Dysart where we spotted a small pool and some watery reed habitat, as well as several ex kangaroos that were falling victim to the road trains piling up and down the road. We saw a Black Kite with a damaged wing that had clearly fallen victim to road traffic too, having been attracted to a carcase. Sad!

This serves as an opportunity to show the almost ubiquitous Blue Skimmer (Orthetrum caledonicum); this must have been our most prevalent species which we encountered almost everywhere.

Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)
Orthetrum caledonicum (Blue Skimmer)

Emerald Botanic Garden, 27 & 28 Nov [#21]

After about 300kms of driving south from the delightful, if very rustic, Platypus Bushcamp we arrived at Emerald, a stopping point chosen mainly, I think, for its convenience en route to Carnarvon Gorge. It certainly wasn’t chosen for the appeal of its campsite, which seemed the least enjoyable of our trip. The site appeared to be home to quite a few itinerant workers but my main issue with it was that no attempt whatsoever had been made to softening its landscape, or provide much shade. Again we suffered from iron-hard ground and no hammer. Roy actually pitched his tent across a concrete hard-standing slab. I resolved to pick up a handy rock when we moved on which happily we would the following morning.

Dire though the Emerald Tourist Park – it has 4-star reviews, BTW – felt to me, our visits to the nearby Emerald Botanic Garden were quite productive, a feature I have come to expect of botanic gardens in general. We called in twice, once on the late afternoon of our arrival and again the following morning, before my much anticipated departure. A swell as seeing the colourful Orange Threadtail (Nososticta solida) again, and a second Powdered Wiretail (Rhadinosticta simplex), I was very happy to spend a considerable amount of effort snagging our only sighting of an Ozzie Yellow-spotted Emerald (Hemicordulia intermedia) in flight, since it refused steadfastly to settle. [I say Ozzie because this is nothing like our European Yellow-spotted Emerald (Somatochlora flavomaculata).]

Nososticta solida (Orange Threadtail)
Pseudagrion microcephalum (Blue Riverdamsel)
Rhadinosticta simplex (Powdered Wiretail)
Xanthagrion erythroneurum (Red & Blue Damsel)
Crocothemis nigrifrons (Black-headed Skimmer)
Hemicordulia intermedia (Yellow-spotted Emerald)
Ictinogomphus australis (Australian Tiger)
Orthetrum caledonicum (Blue Skimmer)

Pool @ Wyseby Road, 28 Nov [#22]

We were en route to a campsite near the Carnarvon Gorge. When travelling, anything that looks like possible habitat causes Phil to break and pull over. This was a mostly dry pool in the middle of countryside. There was a little water, though and some vegetation in which we found some colourful Aurora Bluetails (Ischnura aurora). I also found a very handy palm-shaped rock to double as a hammer for smacking in tent pegs. With the temperature at 35+C, when I picked the rock up it burnt my hand.

Ischnura aurora (Aurora Bluetail)

Stream @ O’Briens Road, 28 Nov [#23]

Continuing towards our Carnarvon Gorge campsite, this, a simple stream crossing, was our next distraction. It soon caused whoops of joy from those that know; we had found the Inland Ringtail (Austrolestes aridus) in the company of a congener, Wandering Ringtail (Austrolestes leda) which I was familiar with from my 2017 trip.

Austrolestes aridus (Inland Ringtail)
Austrolestes leda (Wandering Ringtail)

Takarakka Ford, 28 Nov [#24]

Our chosen campsite near the Carnarvon Gorge was Takarakka Bush Resort. This really exists purely for the Carnarvon Gorge and was quite simply a marvellous campsite with wallabies, ‘roos and bettongs, hopping around the pitches, echidnas rummaging through the undergrowth and fruit bats flying over the camp. The staff were charming and we could even get tent pegs in the ground. I can’t recommend it highly enough and was very happy that we had three nights here. I could have stayed longer. One section of the site has been colonized by an estimated 20,000 Fruit Bats, those that were flying over each evening, refugees from a fire-threatened cave where they used to live in Carnarvon Gorge itself. Despite part of the campsite having been put out of action by them – you do not want to camp beneath 20,000 Fruit bats – the owners, to their credit, are leaving them in peace.

Just outside the camp on the approach track was a ford over a river, once again with a few rocks strewn about. As well as introducing me to a second Rockmaster species, the Arrowhead Rockmaster (Diphlebia nymphoides), this ford gave decent views of the colourful Flame-headed Riverdamsel (Pseudagrion ignifer).

Diphlebia nymphoides (Arrowhead Rockmaster)
Pseudagrion ignifer (Flame-headed RIverdamsel)
Hemigomphus heteroclytus (Stout Vicetail)

Carnarvon Gorge (Moss Garden Trail), 29 Nov [#25]

At Takarakka Bush Resort I was in heaven; I awoke to ‘roos with pouches full of joeys grazing in the loop of our camping area. The campsite puts on a brief introductory video of the spectacular Carnarvon Gorge itself and today, that’s where we were heading. A full gorge walk is a tiring 20+ kilometres and not something you’d want to attempt in the 40°C that might’ve been expected in the gorge on this day (it can be 5°C hotter than outside the gorge). We headed into Carnarvon Gorge itself. There are many side trails, all of which head up the gorge sides. Our target was the Moss Garden Trail, happily just a couple of kilometres into the gorge. We made an early start to avoid the midday heat but our return was still quite hot enough.

$J19_2961 Austrocordulia refracta male$ There were a couple of highlights here, including both male and female Southern Whitetips (Episynlestes albicauda). The Arrowhead Rockmasters (Diphlebia nymphoides) also put a grand display, posing very well. The star find, though, has to be an Eastern Hawk (Austrocordulia refracta), though it did make photography tricky hanging in deep shade beneath a frond.

Austroargiolestes icteromelas (Common Flatwing)
Austrogomphus amphiclitus (Pale Hunter)
Episynlestes albicauda (Southern Whitetip)
Diphlebia nymphoides (Arrowhead Rockmaster)
Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)
Austrocordulia refracta (Eastern Hawk)
Hemigomphus heteroclytus (Stout Vicetail)
Tramea loewii (Common Glider)

Mickey Creek, 30 Nov [#26]

Mickey Creek was the first of two creeks outside Carnarvon Gorge itself. It had clearly suffered from flood water due to a recent deluge and care was needed along the margins of the gulley.

I spent a long time with a relatively cooperative in-flight Australian Emerald (Hemicordulia australiae), here, as well as snagging a female Yellow-tipped TIgertail (Choristhemis flavoterminata) ovipositing.

Austroargiolestes icteromela (Common Flatwing)
Choristhemis flavoterminata (Yellow-tipped Tigertail)
Hemicordulia australiae (Australian Emerald)
Hemigomphus heteroclytus (Stout Vicetail)

Rock Pool, 30 Nov [#27]

On the opposite side of the road from Mickey Creek we drove into the parking area for Rock Pool. After a short walk we found the rocky stream which fed into a wide area which was obviously a swimming hole. Fortunately, the interesting habitat was upstream of Joe Public’s recreation area but we were the only folks around, anyway.

There were a couple of good-to-see species here, notably Common Archtail (Nannophlebia risi), as well as a couple of ubiquitous old friends, but for me the star attraction was a Unicorn Hunter (Austrogomphus cornutus). I had to totter my way into the stream using many rounded rocks as stepping stones but eventually got some decent, if rather distant shots including a very impressive obelisk demonstration.

Nososticta solida (Orange Threadtail)
Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)
Nannophlebia risi (Common Archtail)
Orthetrum caledonicum (Blue Skimmer)
Austrogomphus cornutus (Unicorn Hunter)

Northbrook Creek @ Red Cedar Park, 02 Dec [#28]

On 1st Dec my companions had made a second trip up to the Moss Garden spur in Carnarvon Gorge but I had chosen to enjoy a relaxing morning enjoying the Takarakka campsite instead. In the afternoon we headed for an overnight stop at Chinchilla Tourist Park to tick off half of the 500km drive back to the environs of Brisbane.

On 2nd Dec, with about 250km left to get to Brisbane, we called in at a couple of Northbrook Creek sites, Red Cedar Park area being the first. When Northbrook Creek is flowing, it flows into Lake Wivenhoe. It wasn’t; the river bed around the car park was as dry as a bone and looked as if it had been for some time judging by the vegetation growing in the stream bed. Downstream, though, Roy did find a pool with water and odo activity. On the far side of the pool, inaccessible to me, here was what I think was a Unicorn Hunter (Austrogomphus cornutus) but much of the remaining life was commonplace. Tandem Eastern Billbongflies (Austroagrion watsoni) were a little more notable, though their situation was very messy.

Austroagrion watsoni (Eastern Billabongfly)
Austrogomphus cornutus (Unicorn Hunter)
Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)
Hemicordulia australiae (Australian Emerald)
Orthetrum caledonicum (Blue Skimmer)

Northbrook Gorges, 02 & 03 Dec [#29]

We moved about 3km east up the road to an area known as Northbrook Gorges (according to Google Maps, anyway). The precise location that Phil wanted proved tricky to find but we eventually did spot the parking area tucked away around a tight hairpin bend. Clambering over the Armco barrier, our descent into the gorge to the water was steep but reasonable well trodden. In a very rocky habitat there was water here in several large rock pools as the creek tumbled its way down. Both Roy and Phil worked a longer stretch than did I but I was having fun where I was without straying too far from where the track emerged, as can be seen from this list. We made two visits here, the second being early the following morning.

Probably the best photo opportunity from both visits here was a very smart looking male Yellow-tipped Tigertail (Choristhemis flavoterminata).

Austroargiolestes chrysoides (Golden Flatwing)
Diphlebia coerulescens (Sapphire Rockmaster)
Austroagrion watsoni (Eastern Billabongfly)
Austrogomphus ochraceous (Jade Hunter)
Choristhemis flavoterminata (Yellow-tipped Tigertail)
Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)
Eusynthemis nigra (Black TIgertail)
Hemicordulia australiae (Australian Emerald)
Hemigomphus heteroclcytus (Stout Vicetail)

Green Falls, Mount Glorious, 02 Dec [#30]

After puffing and panting back up the slope from Northbrook Gorges, we called in on Green Falls at Mount Glorious. With engineering works in progress closing the main car park, the first challenge was finding a parking place. That sorted we wandered down a track towards the eponymous falls.

This was a single species site but oh, what a species. On the track descending towards the falls, Phil spotted a highly prized Southern Giant Darner (Austrophlebia costalis) hanging up beneath a frond. Getting a picture of it in the very gusty conditions, causing the beast to wobble around and leaves to flap across the line of sight, was frustratingly difficult and was responsible for the utterance of several oaths. Contrast was high with bright backlight, too; I needed flash. Eventually attempts were successful and the frustrations vanished.

Austrophlebia costalis (Southern Giant Darner)

Yugarapul Park, Brisbane, 04 Dec [#31]

The term “park” could be seen as a little misleading in that there aren’t really any public paths through the area. One has to fight ones way through sometimes marshy bush to see anything. The big draw here was the magnificent and scarce Coastal Petaltail (Petalura litorea). My companions fought their way in on the late afternoon of 3rd Dec while I remained outside. The boys apparently found at attractively named Fat-bellied Emerald (Hemicordulia continentalis) so I should’ve braved it. Bother! Having failed to find the main quarry, we returned on the morning of 4th Dec when I did throw caution to the wind and follow them in. I collected a tick for my troubles but such is the lot of a dragonfly hunter. Happily the tick didn’t attach.

We still found no Coastal Petaltail but we did find the following, the only common species being the Blue Skimmer (Orthetrum caledonicum), though this was a very helpful female, and the Australian Emerald (Hemicordulia australiae). The Pale Hunter (Austrogomphus amphiclitus) was exciting and cooperative and unusually, the Narrow-lobed Glider (Tramea stenoloba) posed very advantageously. Coastal Flatwing (Griseargiolestes albescens) was new, too.

Griseargiolestes albescens (Coastal Flatwing)
Austrogomphus amphiclitus (Pale Hunter)
Hemicordulia australiae (Australian Emerald)
Orthetrum caledonicum (Blue Skimmer)
Tramea stenoloba (Narrow-lobed Glider)

Stretton Recreation Reserve @ Karawatha Forest, Brisbane, 04 Dec [#32]

We continued our last day with a visit to Karawatha Forest. There was a good looking piece of habitat but access to the margins was less than brilliant so all of my time was spent watching from the pedestrian bridge that crossed over the water.

There were a few species, most of which I ignored ‘cos there was nothing new. I did snap an Australian Tiger (Ictinogomphus australis) because I just can’t resist them, though looking down on it from the bridge was never going to produce anything very useful. I spent almost all my time watching and photographing a flying Water Prince (Hydrobasileus brevistylus) which did produce something useful.

Ischnura heterosticta (Common Bluetail)
Hydrobasileus brevistylus (Water Prince)
Ictinogomphus australis (Australian Tiger)

Wembly Road @ Karawatha Forest, Brisbane, 04 Dec [#33]

This, a creek we had spotted driving around the edge of Karawatha Forest, would round off my trip to Queensland, apart from a very decent curry with Phil and Roy in the evening. The first of my flights home was in the morning and my night was spent in an Ibis Budget Hotel near the airport.

It rounded it off quite successfully. Visiting both sides of the road, which crossed the creek, we found six species, some of which played nicely, but the most interesting of which was my only Black-faced Percher (Diplacodes melanopsis), a rather immature and somewhat hard-to-access individual. A good end to the trip, nonetheless.

Ischnura heterosticta (Common Bluetail)
Diplacodes haematodes (Scarlet Percher)
Diplacodes melanopsis (Black-faced Percher)
Orthetrum vollosovittatum (Fiery Skimmer)
Rhyothemis graphiptera (Graphic Flutterer)
Rhyothemis phyllis (Yellow-striped Flutterer)

Technorati Tags: travel,Australia,Queensland,Brisbane,Finch Hatton Gorge,Carnarvon Gorge,Takarakka,Platypus Bushcamp,wildlife,nature,insects,dragonflies,damselflies,odonata

Posted in 2019, Australia, Trip reports

France, July 2019

Posted on 21 July, 2019 by JC — No Comments ↓

This wasn’t actually a trip in its own right but was a single week tacked onto the end of our trip around Germany. Having gone out to Germany through Belgium and experienced a dreadful campsite, we were anxious to avoid that route. We decided to take a slightly more southerly route back through Germany to cross into France at Saarbrucken. That put us in a good position to do some emotional sightseeing and odo-hunting along what was the Western Front in 1914-18. As soon as we crossed the border into France, the wildlife began to increase over Germany’s meagre offerings and prospects improved.

Since the two countries appeared to differ markedly, I didn’t want to lump them together as one trip. So, France is getting its own report.

Les Étangs de Longeau, 06 Jul [#1]

Staying at a small, aire naturelle style campsite in an orchard at Saint-Maurice-sous-les-Côtes, we spent a few pleasant days searching the surrounding area. In terms of odonata, this was a very productive little pair of lakes (there’s another which we didn’t visit) that yielded an impressive list of 17 species in just a little over an hour. Especially satisfying was a chance to snag some flight shots of a Brilliant Emerald (Somatochlora metallica). I never have seen one settled.

Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Enallagma cyathigerum (Common Bluet)
Coenagrion puella (Azure Bluet)
Erythromma najas (Large Redeye)
Pyrrhosoma nymphula (Large Red Damsel)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Aeshna cyanea (Blue Hawker)
Anax imperator (Blue Emperor)
Anax parthenope (Lesser Emperor)
Onychogomphus forcipatus unguiculatus (Small Pincertail)
Cordulia aenea (Downy Emerald)
Somatochlora metallica (Brilliant Emerald)
Libellula fulva (Blue Chaser)
Orthetrum cancellatum (Black-tailed Skimmer)
Sympetrum sanguineum (Ruddy Darter)
Crocothemis erythraea (Broad Scarlet)

Lac de Madine, 08 Jul [#2]

On our campsite at Saint-Maurice-sous-les-Côtes [see #1], we met a German/English couple with a boat nearby on Lac de Madine. They mentioned seeing a dragonfly there. I had low expectations because it is big water with a lot of leisure activity. However, at a second location around its edge that we tried, not only were there a lot of kids enjoying a rope course strung through trees but there were also quite a collection of dragonflies. I was pleasantly surprised and especially happy to catch an in-flight Lesser Emperor (Anax parthenope).

Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Coenagrion puella (Azure Bluet)
Erythromma najas (Large Redeye)
Pyrrhosoma nymphula (Large Red Damsel)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Anax imperator (Blue Emperor)
Gomphus pulchellus (Western Clubtail)
Somatochlora metallica (Brilliant Emerald)
Libellula fulva (Blue Chaser)

Les Étangs du Vélodrome, Albert, 09 Jul [#3]

Moving further up the Western Front from the bloody Battle of Verdun to the even bloodier Battle of the Somme, we stayed at Camping le Vélodrome in Albert. Outside the campsite literally 50m away were Les Étangs du Vélodrome to provide some relaxation after our drive. Probably the most notable thing here was that it supported all three European Erythromma species. Photo opportunities weren’t great but best was a pair of ovipositing Lesser Emperors (Anax parthenope).

Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Enallagma cyathigerum (Common Bluet)
Erythromma najas (Large Redeye)
Erythromma viridulum (Small Redeye)
Erythromma lindenii (Blue-eye)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Anax imperator (Blue Emperor)
Anax parthenope (Lesser Emperor)
Gomphus pulchellus (Western Clubtail)
Orthetrum cancellatum (Black-tailed Skimmer)
Crocothemis erythraea (Broad Scarlet)

Vaux-sur-Somme, 10 Jul [#4]

We tried to find a few bits of habitat along the Somme that the maps would have us believe were there but without success. We finished up at a very productive smaller stream immediately beside the Somme itself at Vaux-sur-Somme. I now know that Vaux-sur-Somme’s claim to fame is that it is the place where the Red Baron was shot down and killed.

Calopteryx virgo (Beautiful Demoiselle) – Pleisse River
Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle)
Chalcolestes viridis (Western Willow Spreadwing)
Coenagrion puella (Azure Bluet)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Erythromma najas (Large Redeye)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Anax parthenope (Lesser Emperor)
Gomphus pulchellus (Western Clubtail)
Orthetrum cancellatum (Black-tailed Skimmer)
Crocothemis erythraea (Broad Scarlet)

Technorati Tags: travel,wildlife,nature,odonata,dragonflies,damselflies,France,Albert,Verdun

Posted in 2019, France, Trip reports

Germany, Jun 2019

Posted on 21 July, 2019 by JC — No Comments ↓

We’d been invited to visit friends in former East Germany and were going to fly but were scuppered by Ryan-bloody-Air when they cancelled the Stansted-Leipzig route completely. So, we turned it into a 3-week caravan trip.

It was our first trip to Germany in 31 years. Things have changed. Our route out went through Belgium and the eastward journey was fine. The westward return was made a little further south, to avoid Belgium and hit France at Saarbrucken, on what I can only describe as nightmarish autobahns with dreadful delays caused by multiple sets of long-term road works, mostly at autobahn junctions to cause maximum disruption to the astounding amount of trucks using that particular route. We won’t be in a hurry to repeat the experience.

We did enjoy the most incredibly good weather with three weeks of unbroken clear blue skies. In fact, the temperature was getting a little uncomfortable at >35°C on a couple of occasions. We were quick struck by how apparently empty the German skies were of birds as well as clouds. Flowery meadows seemed scant and insect life on the margins of fields seemed very meagre – we scared up very few butterflies or other flying insects. It was bizarre; we don’t know what Germany has done to its wildlife.

Having said that, we did succeed in finding 25 species of odonata in Germany. Originally I had a distant hope that I might see an early Ophiogompus cecilia (Green Snaketail) or Sympetrum vulgatum (Moustached Darter) but no such luck. This was probably a combination of being a little too early and/or not finding the right kind of habitat – they are a little particular and you really need to know where to look.

What I did find at almost every site – there were just two exceptions – was Blue Featherlegs/White-legged Damselflies (Platycnemis pennipes). This was a bit of a surprise since, according to the BDS:

In recent years there have been increasing concerns that this elegant species is disappearing from some parts of the UK.

It seemed to be doing very well in Germany which, as far as other wildlife was apparently concerned, might be less than ideal. Interesting.

Here’s my map with indexed locations.

Eisenbachtal, 15 Jun [#1]

Our first camping experience in Germany for 31 years at Herr Wolf’s Campingplatz Eisenbachtal, near Montabaur, was a sheer delight – hedged pitches with all facilities and a very friendly, welcoming owner who spoke English but graciously allowed me to practice my very rusty and poor German. A little gem. He mentioned a lake, I mentioned Libellen, he said “ja”. It wasn’t a stunning collection but it was a relaxing and enjoyable start. This female Beautiful Demoiselle (Calopteryx virgo) has a silted abdomen so has been ovipositing – job done.

Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Coenagrion puella (Azure Bluet)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)

Holzappel Ponds, 16 Jun [#2]

This was our first star find on a day trip from Herr Wolf’s to Limburg an der Lahn. On our return we stumbled across a series of descending ponds beside the road on a hill. With a handy-dandy pull in, I couldn’t resist. I’m glad I didn’t because I got my second and very unexpected photographic opportunity with a Brilliant Emerald (Somatochlora metallica).

Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Coenagrion puella (Azure Bluet)
Erythromma najas (Large Redeye)
Pyrrhosoma nymphula (Large Red Damsel)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Anax imperator (Blue Emperor)
Gomphus pulchellus (Western Clubtail)
Somatochlora metallica (Brilliant Emerald)
Libellula fulva (Blue Chaser)

Stausee, Hohenfelden, 17 Jun [#3]

This, our second campsite, was much larger and more of a shock with many static units and a frankly scruffy, crammed area beside the lake. (We set up further away on some real grass.) Being on a lake, it did have a few dragonfly species but a rather uninteresting, small collection, was all I found.

The most interesting feature was that Blue Featherleg (Platycnemis pennipes) was beginning to be something of a feature, having been at all three sites thus far.

Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Anax imperator (Blue Emperor)
Orthetrum cancellatum (Black-tailed Skimmer)

Haselbacher Teiche, 20 Jun [#4]

Our primary purpose near Leipzig was to meet with some friends we had met in New Zealand 18 months earlier. Knowing I was an odo-nutter, they took us on a bike ride to Haselbacher Teiche where we found a reasonable collection. I must say I was very surprized to see many recently emerged Western Willow Spreadwings (Chalcolestes viridis) – this seemed very early for them, though perhaps they are earlier in Germany, I thought. Then I was even more surprised to be shown a photo of one that had emerged at the same time in the UK. An early year, then.

Calopteryx virgo (Beautiful Demoiselle) – Pleisse River
Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle)
Chalcolestes viridis (Western Willow Spreadwing)
Coenagrion puella (Azure Bluet)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Erythromma najas (Large Redeye)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Anax parthenope (Lesser Emperor)
Gomphus pulchellus (Western Clubtail)
Orthetrum cancellatum (Black-tailed Skimmer)
Crocothemis erythraea (Broad Scarlet)

Starkenberg Reserve, 21 Jun [#5]

We were spending 6 days a little south of Leipzig with our friends. They seemed keen for me to see as many dragonflies as possible in their area, knowing it was my main interest, and took us to a very nicely done small nature reserve with two modest lakes and good vegetation. I don’t know if it has an official name so I refer to it as Starkenberg Reserve. I got what I considered to be a great photo opportunity with a Banded Demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens).

Unfortunately it was also good habitat for Ticks so more protective clothing would have been helpful. Ticks are a real problem these days.

Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Enallagma cyathigerum (Common Bluet)
Coenagrion puella (Azure Bluet)
Erythromma najas (Large Redeye)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Anax imperator (Blue Emperor)
Orthetrum cancellatum (Black-tailed Skimmer)
Crocothemis erythraea (Broad Scarlet)

Pahnaer See, 23 Jun [#6]

Pahnaer See was home to the campsite we had chosen for the duration of our 6-day visit to friends. It went from feeling spacious, through crowded at the weekend, and back to spacious as other campers left. We were having some difficulty adjusting to camping in Germany.

The campsite was beside a large lake but there was a smaller lake favoured by dragonflies and naturists. This represents a combined list from both lakes – minus the naturists. 😀

Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Enallagma cyathigerum (Common Bluet)
Coenagrion puella (Azure Bluet)
Erythromma najas (Large Redeye)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Anax imperator (Blue Emperor)
Libellula quadrimaculata (Four-spotted Chaser)
Libellula fulva (Blue Chaser)
Orthetrum cancellatum (Black-tailed Skimmer)
Crocothemis erythraea (Broad Scarlet)

Grosse Teich, Eschefeld, 23 Jun [#7]

This was just a short distance from Pahnaer See. I wouldn’t normally have bothered including this site since we spent only a few minutes there and saw little but it was our only encounter with a Red-veined Darter (Sympetrum fonscolombi), so I thought I should.

Anax parthenope (Lesser Emperor)
Orthetrum cancellatum (Black-tailed Skimmer)
Sympetrum fonscolombii (Red-veined Darter)

Bad Kostritz, 24 Jun [#8]

Our friends had booked us on a brewery tour after I expressed interest in a biergarten (I think). It was a large brewery, really more of a beer factory with a computer acting as brew master. 2+ hours of trying to fathom fast, intense German did my head in. The tasting was refreshing, though.

Much more relaxing was a walk in the local park complete with a small lake where we once again came across a Brilliant Emerald (Somatochlora metallica) and our now common friends, Blue Featherlegs (Platycnemis pennipes). Since I wasn’t expecting odonata, I didn’t take my camera.

Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Coenagrion puella (Azure Bluet)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Anax imperator (Blue Emperor)
Somatochlora metallica (Brilliant Emerald)
Orthetrum cancellatum (Black-tailed Skimmer)

Stadtsteinach, 25 Jun [#9]

Back on our own time, we moved on to Campingplatz Stadtsteinach. This was a perfectly pleasant campsite, if not full, but was probably the smallest pitch that I’ve ever been on at just about 64m2 – just about room for van and car but no more.

Walking towards the local town we crossed a small, well vegetated stream finding just three species, including good ol’ Blue Featherleg (Platycnemis pennipes) but most interestingly Southern Skimmer (Orthetrum brunneum), our only encounter on this trip.

Calopteryx virgo (Beautiful Demoiselle)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Orthetrum brunneum (Southern Skimmer)

Kronach, 26 Jun [#10]

From Campingplatz Stadtsteinach we made an excursion into Kronach again, not particularly after dragonflies. However, we did find one notable 60m (ish) stretch of river which was home to a dozen or so Small Pincertails (Onychogomphus forcipatus). Not being able to see the sub-terminal knobs, I can’t be certain but I strongly suspect this is ssp forcipatus, based mainly on the amount of black on the thorax and the location. Most notably, this short stretch seemed unique since we looked further along the same river and found absolutely nothing; the habitat on this restricted stretch must’ve been just right.

Onychogomphus forcipatus forcipatus (Small Pincertail)

Pegnitz-Hirschbach Valleys, 28 Jun [#11]

We moved on to Camping Pegnitz which, although without marked pitches, seemed to be controlled by the lady in charge. It was a delightful aire naturelle style campsite and great for escaping from the weekend crush.

From here we made a short excursion up the Pegnitz valley, then across and back down the Hirschbach valley. We made four stops at habitat of the way, none of which were particularly interesting but one did produce our only encounter with Broad-bodied Chaser (Libellula depressa) in Germany.

Calopteryx virgo (Beautiful Demoiselle)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Enallagma cyathigerum (Common Bluet)
Coenagrion puella (Azure Bluet)
Pyrrhosoma nymphula (Large Red Damsel)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Libellula depressa (Broad-bodied Chaser)

Dinklesbühl Lake, 1 Jul [#12]

A blast from the past – I visited Dinklesbühl 51 years ago on a school cycling trip. It’s on the so-called Romantische Straβe and we stayed at Campingpark Romantische Straβe on the edge of itself. We went this time only because Carol was interested to see it.

The campsite was on a lake which was, like most lakes in Germany, used for bathing. There were, however, vegetated margins and we did find a handful of dragonfly species including our first encounter with Ruddy Darters (Sympetrum sanguineum).

Calopteryx splendens (Banded Demoiselle)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Erythromma lindenii (Blue-eye)
Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Gomphus pulchellus (Western Clubtail)
Orthetrum cancellatum (Black-tailed Skimmer)
Sympetrum sanguineum (Ruddy Darter)

Wachenheim, 4 Jul [#13]

We were quite looking forward to escaping Germany but, to keep the nightmare steps back along the autobahn a reasonable length we made a final stop at Wachenheim on the Deutsche Weinstraβe. The campsite was close to a manufactured lake, complete with a large fountain, and produced a trio of species including the almost ubiquitous Blue Featherleg (Platycnemis pennipes), which is about the only reason I include it.

Platycnemis pennipes (Blue Featherleg)
Anax imperator (Blue Emperor)
Orthetrum cancellatum (Black-tailed Skimmer)

Technorati Tags: travel,Germany,wildlife,nature,odonata,dragonflies,damselflies,insects

Posted in 2019, Germany, Trip reports

Sri Lanka, Mar 2019

Posted on 16 April, 2019 by JC — 3 Comments ↓

In late March, 2019, we joined an Explore! 12-day photographic trip to Sri Lanka. It was a general trip designed to cover many subjects, including a couple of wildlife parks, but also many cultural subjects. No specific odonata habitat was on the menu but I acquired a copy of A Field Guide to the Dragonflies and Damselflies of Sri Lanka (by Amila Prasanna Sumanapala) and packed photographic equipment in the hope that opportunities would arise as we travelled around.

Sri Lanka has a rich collection of odos, 129 identified species of which some 49 are endemic, so I had no shortage of target species. Naturally, for many of these, specific habitats would have to be targeted and, with most stops being for a single night only followed by much of the day travelling, that was not going to be possible. Nonetheless, though we didn’t encounter huge numbers of odonata, I did come away with a haul of [22] 23 species including 9 “lifers” [shown in bold below], three of which were Sri Lankan endemics. In some respects this really only scratches the surface of Sri Lanka’s species but, given the ad hoc nature of my opportunities, I was quite happy. The Sri Lankan people were fantastic and it would certainly warrant a repeat visit.

The common names used in Sri Lanka tend to differ from some common names I had become familiar with in other Asian locations where the same species may occur. Here I have used the common names assigned by the Sri Lankan publication mentioned above.

Here’s my map of locations relating to the narrative following.

Kurunegala Lake, 25 Mar [#1]

Having arrived and stayed our first night at Negombo, just north of Colombo airport, our itinerary began by heading for Wilpattu National Park. Our route took us into Kurunegala for, first a coffee stop and, a little later following a side trip to a temple (the first of several), a longer lunch stop. The cafe/restaurant stood right beside Kurunegala Lake where a man was harvesting lotus plants. In and around the shallower margins of the lake I notched up five species including three lifers, though I didn’t realize at the time, so this was a great start. Two were old friends from our Singapore/Cambodia trips.

Brachythemis contaminata (Asian Amberwing)
Orthetrum sabina (Green Skimmer)
Potamarcha congener (Blue Pursuer)
Brachydiplax sobrina (Sombre Lieutenant)
Ictinogomphus rapax (Rapacious Flangetail)

Ridee Viharaya, 25 Mar [#2]

This was our side trip mentioned in #1 above, to the so-called Silver Temple. I’m not a great fan of piles of old stones in any shape or form so I spent most of time, rather than walking around barefoot and bare-headed (as required by the Buddhist tradition), watching butterflies on an adjoining patch of grass. Since I saw no water body in evidence close by, I was surprised to also find a very smart looking lone Diplacodes trivialis (Blue Percher) lurking in the grass. [Apologies for slightly fuzzy picture – lose 10 points.]

Diplacodes trivialis (Blue Percher)

Wilpattu Collective, 26 & 27 Mar [#3]

Our first major stop was to spend two days on safari in Wilpattu travelling in 4x4s. Wilpattu is home to elephant, leopards and crocodile so, quite naturally, officials are not keen on visitors getting out of their vehicles – if it happens, the vehicles get banned. During our excursions, we managed to spot [six] [seven] eight species, some from the safety of our jeep but some also at a bona fide picnic spot beside a lake. To simplify many distinct GPS locations, I’ve grouped all the Wilpattu sightings together under one heading.

This list includes another two lifers, one of which was the first damselfly, Ceriagrion coromandelium (Yellow Waxtail). Again, initially, I thought the Tramea species was an old acquaintance until I noticed my suspect wasn’t recorded in Sri Lanka so this was a new one for the collection, Tramea limbata (Sociable Glider).

Pseudagrion microcephalum (Blue Sprite) [post-publication addition]
Ceriagrion coromandelianum (Yellow Waxtail)
Diplacodes trivialis (Blue Percher)
Indothemis limbata (Restless Demon)
Tramea limbata (Sociable Glider)
Trithemis pallidinervis (Dancing Dropwing)
Brachythemis contaminata (Asian Amberwing)
Ictinogomphus rapax (Rapacious Flangetail) [post-publication addition]

Anuradhapura Lakeside, 27 Mar [#4]

After the second morning in Wilpattu we headed off to Anuradhpura and the Lakeside Hotel. Lakeside sounded promising but when I saw the lake it looked less promising, being very large. I did make two visits to a couple of different spots on its edge, both close to the hotel, and notched up eight species. I added a ninth when I returned to the hotel and found a Tholymis tillarga (Foggy-winged Twister) female in one of the hotel corridors.

Now is a good time to mention a confusion regarding the Ictinogomphus I’d been seeing. We first encountered them in Sri Lanka at Kurunegala Lake [#1 above] and I thought/assumed that I was looking at Ictinogomphus decoratus (Common Flangetail), which I’d met in Singapore and Cambodia. This character looked superficially the same, to my then untrained eye. Only when I bothered to check in a small field guide, did I notice that I. decoratus was not recorded in Sri Lanka and that this must’ve been the very similar looking I. rapax (Rapacious Flangetail). I struggled to find any description as the differences but have since been given a copy of a recent paper from India containing an explanation. Here’s my comparison diagram for those who care.

Ceriagrion coromandelianum (Yellow Waxtail)
Ictinogomphus rapax (Rapacious Flangetail)
Crocothemis servilia (Oriental Scarlet)
Trithemis pallidinervis (Dancing Dropwing)
Brachythemis contaminata (Asian Groundling)
Acisoma panorpoides (Asian Pintail)
Neurothemis tullia (Pied Parasol)
Rhyothemis variegata (Variegated Flutterer)
Tholymis tillarga (Foggy-winged Twister)

Mihintale Temple, 28 Mar [#5]

Here was a day the main purpose of which was to visit not one but two Buddhist temples. At the first I chose to remain outside, keeping my shoes and SPF 50 hat on, where, mercifully, there was a small rock pool that produced three species. Included in these were the very exciting, though not excitingly coloured, Bradinopyga geminata (Indian Rockdweller or Granite Ghost in India) with, swarming above, clouds of Rhyothemis variegata (Variegated Flutterer), both being additional lifers.

A little lower than my surprising rockpool, the trees contained examples of Potamarcha congener (Blue Pursuer), including a female, and a settled Tramea limbata (Sociable glider).

Orthetrum sabina (Green Skimmer)
Rhyothemis variegata (Variegated Flutterer)
Tramea limbata (Sociable Glider)
Bradinopyga geminata (Indian Rockdweller)
Potamarcha congener (Blue Pursuer)

Nawayalatenna, 29 Mar [#6]

This was a suburb of Kandy, where our premium accommodation in the Mahaweli Reach Hotel was located. The “reach” involved is a stretch of river. It was actually a very wide river but there appeared to be some decent habitat at the sides. We did see three species (plus an unidentified damselfly) but access was so restricted that no there was little hope of any decent pictures, which was a shame because several males of male Tholymis tillarga (Foggy-winged Twister) were flying about. My best chance was of Brachythemis contaminata (Asian Groundling) from the hotel boat dock.

Tholymis tillarga (Foggy-winged Twister)
Brachythemis contaminata (Asian Groundling)
Neurothemis tullia (Pied Parasol)

Devon Falls, 30 Mar [#7]

A chance meeting with a single individual when we stopped for a photographic opportunity at this waterfall. I include it for the sake of completeness, though having said that it is a very good looking female specimen.

Diplacodes trivialis (Blue Percher)

Farm Resorts, Dickoya, 31 Mar [#8]

This is a tea plantation where we were blessed with a 2-night stop. It was beside a large reservoir which looked quite low and very sterile – no emergent vegetation at all. A photo shoot with four tea pickers had been arranged after which I was delighted to find a small stream running down the tea slopes ultimately into the reservoir. The stream was very narrow and could be stepped over without getting feet wet. Small though it was, it produced three species including another lifer and Sri Lankan endemic, Elattoneura centralis (Sri Lanka Dark-glittering Threadtail). The more familiar species were very welcome, too, being only my second encounter with both Trithemis festiva (Indigo Dropwing) and Orthetrum glaucum (Asian Skimmer). Excellent!

Elattoneura centralis (Sri Lanka Dark-glittering Threadtail)
Orthetrum glaucum (Asian Skimmer)
Trithemis festiva (Indigo Dropwing)

Athgira River Camp, 101 Apr [#8]

Another stay beside a river made me very hopeful. This time I was not disappointed, the river was a manageable size though slightly forested along its banks. Our camp (and the room was, indeed, partly tent) was right on top of it. The water was quite swift but the bed was gravel and it was shallow enough for me to walk through in water- tolerant shoes so I could gain access to the wilder side opposite.

There were two stars here;two Sri Lanka endemics. The first was the Demoiselle-like Euphaea splendens (Sri Lanka Shining Gossamerwing) of which, regrettably, I messed up the photo – it’s useable but only just. The second, for which I had to work very hard given its inaccessibility, was clearly a Gomphid and turned out to be the endangered Microgomphus wijaya (Sri Lanka Wijaya’s Scissortail). Very happy camper, apart from the messed up photo, and a great note to end on.

Euphaea splendens (Sri Lanka Shining Gossamerwing)
Microgomphus wijaya (Sri Lanka Wijaya’s Scissortail)
Trithemis aurora (Crimson Dropwing)
Brachythemis contaminata (Asian Amberwing)
Neurothemis tullia (Pied Parasol)

Technorati Tags: travel,wildlife,nature,odonata,dragonflies,damselflies,Sri Lanka,insects

Posted in 2019, Sri Lanka, Trip reports

Spain, Winter 2018-19

Posted on 16 March, 2019 by JC — No Comments ↓

We chose to escape an irritating British Xmas and, hopefully, the worst of and the British winter for a second year running. Once again we planned to arrive in Spain on 21st December with a return ferry booked for 16th March.

Last winter in Spain, I had seen only Common Darters (Sympetrum striolatum) and it became a game to see how long we could continue to find them. The answer was that Common Darters persisted throughout January, our last sighting being on 30th January. (I believe further south, others were seeing them in February, too.)

I was expecting much the same format this year. I was wrong. First of all, We spotted Common Darters into and almost to the end of February, our last date being 23rd February. Secondly, probably due to a very dry and seemingly mild Spanish winter, a few species began emerging earlier than is normal at the beginning of March. These included Common Bluetail (Ischnura elegans) and I was very surprised to see Western Clubtail (Gomphus pulchellus).

The winter was also notable for an influx into Europe of Vagrant Emperors (Anax ephippiger); an influx which included not only Spain but several sighting in the UK during bizarrely summer temperatures in February. Given the correct climatic conditions, thus species can turn up at almost any time from Africa.

I was also excited to discover the existence of Winter Damselfly (Sympecma fusca) at one location. A local has suggested that this may have been the first record of the species at that site. Spanish recording being pants, I’ll probably never know.

There weren’t too many locations producing the goods but here’s the map.

Riu Jalón-Gorgos, Jalón, throughout [#1]

Our first sighting here was the day after we arrived, 22nd December. On 24th of December, since the good weather and the Common Darters both continued, I pushed my luck by trying one of the tricks up my new camera’s sleeve: in-camera focus-stacking. I must’ve been very lucky because, almost unbelievably, my first attempt worked a dream.

Sympetrum striolatum (Common Darter)

Vall d’Ebo, [#2]

Our first visit was on New Year’s Day. We called in just because it was on our way back from a trip out. Surprisingly, there was a considerable amount of water in the river; more than I think I’ve ever seen before. I’m not sure why because I didn’t believe that Spain had had a wet autumn. The sun felt quite strong and the position quite sheltered. I really didn’t expect to find anything but the first suspect we spotted was an ovipositing female at the downstream side of the bridge. Upstream we found a couple of males basking on rocks.

We returned on 26th January and found a male again basking on the rocks. That was our last successful visit.

Sympetrum striolatum (Common Darter)

Jardin de L’Albarda, 20 Feb [#3]

This was a complete surprise. Carol wanted to visit this Mediterranean garden. I, of course, was along for the ride. On arrival, we were presented with a map which showed a few water features. As expected, as is often the case in gardens, some were sterile and decorative. A so-called heron pond was more promising but quite shaded – nothing. We found a slightly larger pool, off piste, which was clearly work-in-progress and a Common Darter zoomed past and settled on the ground for pictures. My new latest record.

Sympetrum striolatum (Common Darter)

Parque Natural el Hondo, 23 Feb [#4]

I always enjoy visiting this place; it’s just a nice day out and usually relatively quiet. It’s a 90-minute run south of Jalon so we arrived just before midday, then headed out along the boardwalk. INitially, birds were the only interest but they were entertaining. We got to the end of the boardwalk odo-free. I’d turned to return when what must have been a Vagrant Emperor zoomed by me just above the water. I didn’t see it again. I did, however, see what proved to be a Common Darter flutter and settle in the reeds, too far away for any picture. It eventually moved to some grass where I did manage an identification shot (but not one I’d reproduce here).

Carol spotted the real excitement as I was studying the Common Darter in the grass. In some sparse reeds on the same side of the boardwalk, she saw a damselfly. I could hardly believe it but then I always forget about Winter Damsels spanning the winter. Eventually I found them – there were at least four including an ovipositing pair – and grabbed some recognisable pictures. A chap on a Spanish Dragonfly Facebook group thought this might be the first record of Common Winter Damsel (Sympecma fusca) at Hondo. We’ll never know but it was a thrill anyway.

Sympecma fusca (Common Winter Damsel)
Anax ephippiger (Vagrant Emperor)
Sympetrum striolatum (Common Darter)

Marjal de Pego-Oliva, 2, 4, 7, 11 Mar [#5]

Our first visit produced two sightings, a Vagrant Emperor (Anax ephippiger) and a suspected Western Clubtail (Gomphus pulchellus), but nothing on pixels. I returned on 4th March, alone, and was drawing another blank on the pixels front when, almost back at the car, a delightful pair of very shiny wings alighted on a bush near me and to the left. It was, indeed, a teneral Western Clubtail. This really must be a very early record. I was delighted.

On 7th March I returned with Carol when she spotted a Demoiselle land in the reeds on the opposite side of the track from the river. This was also thrilling because it was a Copper Demoiselle (Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis), a new species to me for this site. It was a male, They really are a delightful damselfly anyway. We also found a handful of fresh Common Bluetails (Ischnura elegans) on stems in the river itself.

We returned again on 11th March and saw nothing until we investigated a stretch of habitat new to us and found a single fresh female Copper Demoiselle.

What a terrific haul from one site for the first week of March.

Calopteryx haemorrhoidalis (Copper Demoiselle)
Ischnura elegans (Common Bluetail)
Anax ephippiger (Vagrant Emperor)
Gomphus pulchellus (Western Clubtail)

Technorati Tags: travel,Spain,wildlife,nature,odonata,dragonflies,damselflies

Posted in 2019, Spain, Trip reports

Botswana & Zambia, July 2022

Large Red Females

Sorting the Boys from the Girls

Bluets and their Pronota

Anticipating Large Reds

Australia, Nov-Dec 2019

France, July 2019

Germany, Jun 2019

Sri Lanka, Mar 2019

Spain, Winter 2018-19

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